Chief Rabbi Levi Ben
Levy was one of the most dynamic black rabbis in America. He provided vital
leadership for his people during the second half of the twentieth century as a
teacher, speaker, community-organizer, founder of synagogues, and builder of
organizations. Together with his many colleagues, he provided continuity with
the past by preserving the work and memory of his teacher and our founder,
Chief Rabbi W. A. Matthew. By
combining vision with action, Chief Rabbi Levy helped to define who we were as
a people and greatly influenced the direction of our progress. His
accomplishments completed part of our foundation. Therefore, an understanding
of his live is necessary to anyone who wants to know and appreciate our
history.
This great leader
was born on February 18, 1935 to a God-fearing family in Linden, North Carolina.
It was there that he met and married his childhood sweetheart Deborah Byrd. In
1950, he came to New York City.
After managing a restaurant and attempting a small business, the young Rabbi
Levy enrolled at City
College in 1957. He took
courses at night while working for the Long Island Railroad to support his
growing family. At this point, however, the hand of fate altered his path when
his friend and coworker, Mr. Arnold Manot, invited
him to attend the Commandment Keepers Congregation in Harlem, New York.
It was there that he met the person who had the most profound
affect on his life, Chief Rabbi Matthew. First, Rabbi Levy became a
member of the congregation, then he was invited to joins its secret society
called “The Royal Order of Ethiopian Hebrews Sons and Daughters of
Culture.” After completing his Hebrew studies,
his teachers and the mothers of the congregation, encouraged him to enter the Ethiopian Hebrew Rabbinical
College in 1960. Through
much hard work, sacrifices, and challenges he graduated six years later and was ordained by Chief Rabbi Matthew with great public
acclaim in 1967.
Immediately upon
graduation and ordination, Rabbi Levy knew that he was destined to do great
things. He was trained and equipped with the truth to awaken the “lost
House of Israel.” With Chief Rabbi Matthew’s
blessing, Rabbi Levy started his first congregation, which he called Beth
Shalom, in the living room of his Queens
apartment with only eight members. For the first few years, as increasing
numbers of people wanted to worship with them, they rented halls at various
locations before acquiring their first building at 609 Marcy Avenue in Brooklyn, N.Y.
In 1968, Rabbi Levy
negotiated an arrangement with the Young Israel of Williamsburg
that allowed him to move his congregation into the present home of Beth Shalom
E. H. Congregation at 730
Willoughby Avenue.
In 1971, Rabbi Levy
together with Rabbi Yisrael, Rabbi Yahonatan, Rabbi Woods, and Rabbi
Paris—all students of Chief Rabbi Matthew—set out to revive their
alma mater, the Ethiopian Hebrew Rabbinical College that was established in
1925. They expanded the curriculum and renamed their college The Israelite
Rabbinical Academy. As other rabbis joined their ranks, and eager, dedicated
men enrolled as students, a unified organizational body emerged which was first
known as the Israelite Board of Rabbis and later, after establishing boards and
chapters in other cities and then in Barbados, became the International
Israelite Board of Rabbis. Four years after the death of Chief Rabbi Matthew in
1973, the rabbis of the International Israelite Board of Rabbis elected Rabbi
Levy to be the next “Chief Rabbi.”
In 1983, Chief Rabbi
Levy founded his second synagogue, Beth Elohim Hebrew Congregation, in Queens
New York. In 1988, he installed his eldest son, Rabbi Sholomo Levy as the
Spiritual Leader of the Congregation. Throughout the 1990s, Chief Rabbi Levy
provided counsel and direction to those who sought his wisdom from his
retirement home in North Carolina.
Amazingly, Chief
Rabbi Levy managed to enjoy a full and wholesome family life despite his
endless commitments and obligations. He and his wife, Deborah, were partners in
love and life. Their marriage of over forty-six years produced six children:
Deborah, Yehudith, Tamar, Zipporah, Sholomo, and Benyamin. At the time of his
passing, he had nine grandchildren and many nieces, nephews, and God-children.
Chief
Rabbi Levy gave honor to God and distinguished himself by founding two thriving
congregations, Beth Shalom and Beth Elohim, an educational institution in the
Israelite Rabbinical Academy that has produced most of the black rabbis in
America, a unified leadership organization in the International Israelite Board
of Rabbis, and gave us a quality publication in the The
Hakol newsletter, and the first Israelite
presence on the Internet.
During his life, he received dozens of awards, plaques, and citations. He ran a
half-hour radio program on radio station WWRL, he appeared on television programs
such as “Black Pride,” and “Good
Morning America” and he spoke to audiences internationally. For all these
accomplishments and more, Chief Rabbi Levy is remembered
as one of our greatest rabbis.